Scientific Reports · 2024

Bulk RNA-seq analysis of early intestinal failure-associated liver disease

Bulk RNA-seq analysis of liver tissue in a preterm piglet model used to investigate the early mechanisms of intestinal failure-associated liver disease.

The research need

Children receiving long-term parenteral nutrition can develop intestinal failure-associated liver disease, but the molecular processes driving its earliest stages remain poorly understood.

Analysis contribution

Ashish Jain carried out the bulk RNA-seq data analysis, including sequencing quality control, alignment and quantification, sample-level diagnostics, differential expression testing, and pathway-enrichment analysis comparing parenteral-nutrition and bottle-fed groups.

Research impact

  • Detected broad transcriptomic differences between parenteral-nutrition and control liver tissue
  • Identified 2,060 differentially expressed genes after quality control and statistical testing
  • Revealed activation of inflammatory pathways and inhibition of cell-cycle and metabolic programs
  • Supported prioritization of potential therapeutic strategies that may counteract disease-associated gene dysregulation

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